Organizational Culture And Employee Value System - 1615 Words

Analysis Adopting Organizational Cultural Coming straight from training to Cloths and Accessories (CA) store located in Vitoria, David clearly failed to understand organizational culture and employee value system. He should have picked up the cue from former store manager, Douglas Fischer, â€Å"to know his team before introducing any change†. Organization, just like countries have their own culture and values (Cable and Judge, 1996), David was apt in observing that employee were not smiling, mannequins were always dressed without any accessories, he however should have reflected on those instances as a symptom and should have made an attempt to probe it further. Just like self awareness, it is perhaps was desirable for David to be aware†¦show more content†¦Perhaps the confidence he had acquired from successful completion of training, complimented by trust from his senior management, David is inclined towards external and control centric approach (Investment, Be first) toward resolving the problem creatively and yield rapid results and remain competitive. (DeGraff Lawrence, 2002) Lack on interest and resignation to various plans is a sharp indicator that David lacks creditability among his management team, which is a must to be an effective leader (Kouzes and Posner, 1987, 2011). One may argue David’s age (22 Years old) as one of the factor, more compulsive argument perhaps would be that he is seen as hypocritical, whose motives appear to be personal glorification instead of the welfare of organization. David’s directive approach toward how his strategy and vision is to be carried out perhaps is in conflict with his management team, who possesses collective 48 Years of experience with CA. This further resonates well with General Pagonis’s team where he never told a subordinate how to carry out a specific task. Dictating terms undermine innovation and decreases willingness to take responsibility for his or her actions. (Pagonis, 1993, p. 119) There is a high degree of chance that David’s team is feeling invalidated Unidirectional

Perl Array chop() and chomp() Function - Quick Tutorial

Perls chop and chomp functions can often be a source of confusion. Not only do they sound similar, they do similar things. Unfortunately, there is a critical difference—​chop removes the last character of the string completely, while chomp only removes the last character if it is a newline. Chomping $myName cuts off the last newline, leaving just Jacob. Once its been chomped, further chomping wont do anything at all. Chopping the name, however, will result in the last character being removed, leaving Jaco: Chomping and chopping an array results each element being acted on, and can be a real time saver. So remember - Chop chops off the last character without question or regret. Chomp only removed the newline, leaving the string itself intact. Chomp does not remove all whitespace characters by default. In fact, by default, chomp only removes what is currently defined as the $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR. If your goal is to trim all whitespace from the end of your string, try using a regex like this one submitted by a reader:

Comparison and Contrast How Death Effects Lives of Men and...

Family Loss from Miscommunication: Comparison and Contrast How Death Effects Lives of Men and Women The death of a close relative, especially a new born child, is a very terrible life event that tragically affects parents. Grief and desperation preoccupies parents souls and it takes a long time to recover from such a loss. However, communication between the couple is very important factor that stabilizes the relationship. If this factor is missing in a couples relationship they will not be able to recover from this tragedy, and it will have further negative effects such as separation and stress. The poem, Home Burial, is a clear example of how the couple could not recover from the loss of their child due to the lack of†¦show more content†¦The first two lines in the poem, He saw her from the bottom of the stairs / Before she saw him. She was starting down (Lines 1-2) represents the staircase where the action of the poem is going to happen. The stairs mainly symbolize the distance between husband and wife. A significant dialogue is presented between the couple in which the wife is distraught over her husbands composure after theyve lost their child. Her husbands sufferings about his childs death are shown in the poem, when he says, Three foggy mornings and one rainy day. / Will rot the best birch fence a man can build (Lines 92-93). By saying those words he uses the metaphor of a fence to show what he feels about his child. The child was his love and life, something that he would give his life for, his main purpose to live and enjoy the world. The wife is very confused about her husbands thoughts and actions which depress her. She thinks he is talking about his daily chores as building the fence, which makes her assume that her husband does not care about the death of the child. She does not understand the implied meaning in the metaphorical messages that he sends her. She insists on leaving him. The husband tries to convince his wife to discuss her problems with him instead of other people. `Amy! Do not go to someone else this time. / Listen to me. I wont come down the stairs (Lines 41-42). He attempts to calm her down and explain his grief again, but she refusesShow MoreRelatedThe Visit By Friedrich Durrenmatt1483 Words   |  6 Pagesgive into their need for money and murder Ill. Throughout the play, the author uses the characterizations of Claire to construct an allusion to the three fates from Greek mythology. The Greek fates are influential, immortal women in charge of controlling the lives and deaths of mortals. Through Claire’s characterization Friedrich Dà ¼rrenmatt constructs an allusion to the fates by comparing and contrasting the beings within the play The Visit to exemplify the motif of injustice. Dà ¼rrenmatt createsRead MoreSummary Of A Vindication Of The Rights Of Women By Mary Wollstonecraft1208 Words   |  5 Pageseighteenth century, Mary Wollstonecraft presented a radical essay, A Vindication of the Rights of Women, that shed light on the largest, underrepresented groups of the time, women. The essay voiced the inequalities women at the time faced and called upon Wollstonecraft’s audience to invoke a revolution for the rights of women. Through her writing, she presented a compelling argument that slowly allowed women to question their â€Å"place† in society and demand change to the British social order. While theseRead MoreA Discusion of Two Documentaries, Awaiting for Men and Sick: The Life and Death of Bob Flanagan, Supermasochist1677 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay attempts to discuss on two documentaries, Awaiting for Men (2007) and Sick: The Life and Death of Bob Flanagan, Supermasochist (1997), on their reconstruction of truth and reality wit h particular emphasis on cinematic language and representation. With documentary becoming more diverse and diffused due to advanced technology such as the Internet, the realism of first-hand experience and facts may be exaggerated and even fictional. This is achieved through a bombast proximity and truth whichRead MoreW. E. B. Dubois, Anna Cooper, And Karl Marx : The Social Conflict Of Society1680 Words   |  7 PagesIn analyzing Jerome Karabel’s: Police Killings Surpass the Worst Years of Lynching, Capital Punishment, and a Movement Responds, in comparison to the writings of Karl Marx, W.E.B. Dubois, Charlotte Gilman, Anna Cooper, and Ida Wells-Barnett, the social problems revealed within the text address the social conflicts of society and how differing populations are faced with discrimination and oppression by those who are dominant in power. Jerome Karabel’s profound article specifically focuses on killingsRead MoreA Comparison of Wilfred Owens Disabled and Expo sure Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesA Comparison of Wilfred Owens Disabled and Exposure Tension and disability. A comparison between two poems, all of which are about war and the effects on the mind. Owen talks about World War 1 and how it can affect different people in different ways, his feelings are echoed in the form of characters. Both poems show how companionship almost ends due to war, all the old friends either die or never see you again. The endings and startings in each poem have the sameRead MoreSociety And Government In The Handmaids Tale By Margaret Atwood1411 Words   |  6 PagesGilead-like government, disaster would strike several different aspects of society and civilians would be forced to live in fear, forming a bad relationship between government and the public. Government surveillance instilled by the Republic of Gilead forced people into obeying the rules because of their fear of being caught. They used surveillance to manipulate society by distracting them from how little freedom they truly had. Cameras and guards were found everywhere, which added to the fear caused byRead Moreâ€Å"the Minister’s Son in His Conceited Impotence Violates Tess More Cruelly Than Her Sensual Lover† Discuss.1686 Words   |  7 Pagesconceited impotence violates Tess more cruelly than her sensual lover† Discuss. In Thomas Hardys Tess of the d’Urbervilles (published in 1891), Hardy portrays his heroine, Tess, as an innocent and poor country girl; a symbolic version of the rural women of the era who were mercilessly down-trodden in a male-dominated world, and who, when abused, were blamed for it. This novel has evoked generations of readers’ sympathy because of Hardys portrayal of Tess’s tragic fate and her life journey as a victimRead MoreComparison of London by William Blake and Lines Composed upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth1105 Words   |  5 PagesComparison of London by William Blake and Lines Composed upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth Earth has nothing to show more fair, taken from William Wordsworths Lines composed upon Westminster Bridge, could not be more of a contrast to the way William Blake describes what he sees in his poem London. William Wordsworth and William Blake both wrote their poems within a very similar time, yet they are completely different in all aspects. Lines composed uponRead MoreComparison Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pagescommitting adultery. Later in the story Anne comes to the realization that she’s truly in love with John but it didn’t matter because John had witnessed her sin. John is announced dead because while walking away from his home in dismay he froze to death. In comparison, Behind the Headlines by Vidyut Akulujkar the wife Lakshmi is tired of her repetitive life style which is cause by her husband Hariharan who was a â€Å"[]promised professor of economics in a respectable Canadian university.†(pg139) The couple wereRead MoreThe Story of an Hour and a Rose for Emily Essay2219 Words   |  9 PagesCompare Contrast The Story of an Hour and A Rose for Emily Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour and William Faulkners A Rosefor Emily both characterize the nature of marriage and womanhood bydelving into the psyches of their female protagonists. Also, althoughChopin makes no clear reference to geographic locale in The Story of anHour, both authors usually set their stories in the American South, whichimpacts these characterizations. These two tales share many other points ofreference in common

College Essay Examples - 972 Words

When I win Texas is one of the biggest state in United state of Texas, with its population increasing 2.10% every year, Texas is the second fastest growing state in America.(US census) This makes Texas as one of the busiest state soon. With increase in number of people entering Texas there comes challenge that government will need to deal with. Some of them would be dramatical increase in transportation, consumption of energy and meeting up with the people’s needs with a same amount of natural resources. If I got elected as a member of a committee, I would like to join transportation committee, Natural resources committee, and energy resources committee so that I can work on my district as well as whole Texas towards building a proper†¦show more content†¦Japan is a very good example of how to use bicycles in our day to day life. Another thing I would like to increase would be use of bicycles because it is easily affordable, does not need running charge like gas in the car, and it is very good for our health and environment. Natural resources committee is a substantial committee of the Texas house of Representatives, members of committee are selected half by seniority and half by the speaker of the house. They deal with set of functions related with conservation and development of land and water resource in Texas. For an example setting up environmental friendly park without cutting down trees, making sure lakes and ponds are well maintained and cleaned so that different harmful insects cannot bread near residential area. About 70 percent of Texas is still falls under drought, (State Impact) so Natural resources committee is also responsible for a proper irrigation. The district where I am living in, there has been under going a lot of construction of apartment and roads and shopping complex. My focus here would be to do afforestation in order to overcome what has been lost before and proper conservation of nature around the buildings. Energy resource committee is similar to Natural resource committee, it is a substantial committee of the Texas House of Representative, members of committee are selected half by seniority and half by the speaker ofShow MoreRelatedCollege Essay Examples708 Words   |  3 Pages I have only received 4s or higher on all my work, and even then, I have revised all of my pieces in an effort to get a 5. So far, I managed to get a 4.5 on The Good, The Bad, The Ideal, and I am still waiting for feedback on my summer assignment essays. I have managed 5/5s on both notebook checks (the second of which you specifically told me how excellent it was) and a perfect score on my identifying literary criticism questions as well! We have yet to have any summative assignments, so unfortunatelyRead MoreIs College Worth It? Essay example598 Words   |  3 PagesIs a college education really worth the investment of time, money and energy? Is a college degree really worth going deep in student loan debts? Higher education is a considerable gamble. For many people it works out well, but many of the other college graduates have found themselves completely unable to get a great job in this economy with a huge amount of debt on their shoulders. The entire system encourages students to take out any kindand amount of loans they need without worrying how they willRead MoreIs College Worth the Expense? Essay examples1193 Words   |  5 Pageshas helped the US rise economically and industrially. Today, the US is in the middle of the same debate- this time, over college. Some, like David Leonhardt, a columnist for the business section of The New York Times, think a college education creates success in any job. Others, such as Christopher Beha, an author and assistant editor of Harper’s Magazine, believe that some college â€Å"education† (like that of for-profit schools) is a waste of time, and can even be harmful to students. Each stance on thisRead MorePossible Difficulties I n College Essay examples543 Words   |  3 PagesThe results of going to college the very first time vary with different people. Some people will be frightened by the way of life change, and the transition from living with family to being by their selves. On the other hand some people will be ready to move on, and to proceed with their future, and will jump at the moment to take another class that will better themselves. College will provide difficulties around every corner but will also provide the opportunities to go around those difficultiesRead MoreElectoral College System Essay examples1130 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyze criticism of the Electoral College system and the alleged advantages and disadvantages of various reform proposals. The Electoral College is a system in which the individual voter does not actually vote directly for the president. When a person votes they are voting for an elector that has pledged their vote or allegiance to the running party. The Framers realized that without widespread communications available at the time and with other varying factors an each vote counts or theRead MoreCollege Should Not Be Free Essay example720 Words   |  3 PagesCollege should not be free. I personally dont think that college should be free. Students who pay for their college are more motivated, hard working and independent. Many students would have poor motivation to finish school, because they can always come back. As a matter of fact students with ambitions to get university degree are learning much harder in high school than other, who thinks they don’t need an extra paper. There are many students that are so smart, and they will find the way toRead More Sports and Recruitment for Colleges Essay examples1302 Words   |  6 PagesEvery Saturday, college campuses all across the nation are a buzz with activities. The football team prepares for this week?s game. The girl?s soccer team and volleyball teams play on Saturday and Sunday. The boy?s soccer team travels for an away game. Colleges and universities everywhere depend on various sports as a way of recruitment, entertainment, and physical activity for students. However, before 1972 women did not sh are the same opportunity to participate in intercollegiate sports. Read More Elimintating the Electoral College Essay examples1583 Words   |  7 PagesElimintating the Electoral College Judging by the way things are looking with this year’s election, the Electoral College is not benefiting American citizens. People fight both sides of the system, but the truth of the matter is that although the Electoral College has been in place for over 200 years, Americans are still not sure how it works or if it is the best method. Our country is supposed to be a symbol of democracy, but to this day, American elections are not truly democratic, forRead MoreA Study of College Drinking Essay examples1497 Words   |  6 PagesReview of Literature The literature on college binge drinking and student’s academic performance are for the most part; focused on an essential constituent or characteristic that has been revealed. During the past ten months, research has become an essential basis in regards to college binge drinking and the effects said behavior is having on those college students who choose to over-indulge. Given the situation over the literature pertaining to college binge drinking and poor academic grades,Read MoreNo Stipend for College Athletes Essay examples601 Words   |  3 PagesNo Stipend for the Athletes When people think of college they automatically connect it to football or basketball, because these sports are a major part of any college’s means of funding and advertising. Athletics in college over the years has become increasingly big amongst the social media and people. Today you could turn on the TV and almost always see a college football or basketball game playing. With the increasing interest in these sports and their players, people are starting to question if

Botulism hospitalization Free Essays

Microbial intoxication refers to the diseases followed by ingestion of toxins produced by pathogens outside the body. Botulism is a water-borne and food-borne disease transmitted in foods (Englelkirk Duebn-Engelkirk, 2007). Patients with botulism are required to prolonged hospitalization and intensive care (Evans Brachman, 1998). We will write a custom essay sample on Botulism hospitalization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although this disease is rare, both animals and humans can be affected which can cause flaccid muscle weakness o even death (Lewis, Knight, Lewis, Lewis, 1995). In the early human history, it was speculated that our prehistoric ancestors suffered also from botulism. They usually preserved extra meat by wrapping it animal skins and animal organs then smoked it and buried underneath the ground which served as a basic refrigerator, allowing the meat to freeze (Rosaler, 2003). The history if first botulism outbreak happened on 1793 in Wildbad, Germany from consumption of a favorite local dish—blood sausages (Fig. 1). The blood sausages were prepared from washing out the pig intestines, then blood and various spices are stuffed in. Both ends are tied, boiled in water, smoked, and stored for weeks at room temperature. Usually, the people who ate it did not have effect but after people share it they became sick. Most of them vomited, some partially paralyzed, and speech thickened. Later, there were six people dead. Justinus Kerner, the local medical officer and physician, was sent to find out the cause of the incident. However, Kerner was not able to identify the cause of deaths from eating blood sausages. Nevertheless, he was able to note significant observations such as blood sausages with air pockets did not become poisonous and the sausages in large casings are likely to be poisonous. He conducted a dangerous experiment by injecting the sausage fluid, wurstgift, into his own body (Rosaler, 2003). Until then, he was able to observe the symptoms similar to the patients. The disease was named â€Å"Kerner’s disease† for many years. He conducted follow up experiments on various cases food poisoning and published his findings. Aside from food-borne and water-borne, botulism can also be wound botulism when toxins are produced from the wound that is infected with the bacteria Clostridium botulinum (Fig. 2). The bacteria is a gram positive spore-forming bacilli that is invasive and toxin mediated (Shimeld, 1999). This rod-shaped bacteria is often found in soil where there is low-oxygen forming spores that allow it to survive in dormant state. People infected with botulism usually have the symptoms of blurred vision, difficulty in swallowing, and muscle weakness; while infants with botulism appear lethargic, constipated, weak cry and muscle tone which are all signs of muscle paralysis that is caused by the bacterial toxin. The paralysis can progress in the arms, legs, and respiratory muscles if untreated. On the other hand, in food botulism, symptoms appear as early after six hours to thirty-six hours and the latest is ten hours (Bullock, Haddow, Coppola, 2006). In general there are seven forms of botulism coded as types A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. These forms are grouped if they are proteoluytic. In Group I is proteolytic which includes types A, B, or F toxins. Group II is non-proteolytic which includes types B, E, or F toxins. Group III is also non-proteolytic which includes types C or D toxins. Lastly, the Groupd IV is also non-proteolytic and non-saccharolytic including G toxin. Among the four groups, Groups I and II cause botulism in humans while Group III causes botulism in birds and animals. Group IV, on the other hand, are very rare and does not affect humans. Proteolytic strains normally live in minima temperatures of growth which is 12 °C or above, while the non-proteolytic can live to a temperature as low as 3. 3 °C (Wilkinson Gould, 1996). Figure 2 Clostridium botulinum. The pale bodies are the spores (Sebaiha et al. 2007) C. botulinum lives as dormant spore or a scavenger in decaying animal materials in soil but it has no specific mechanism to evade human defenses. The variants of each single species are connected because of the deadly toxin. For example, some of the genes found in C. botulinum are not found in other sequence. It can be easily destroyed by a toxin in some cases. However, the toxins never stop poisoning killing its preys. It has the ability to hide and hibernate through dormant spores when environment is harsh. This bacteria uses many strategies to increase its probability of survival (Sebaiha, Peck, Minton, Thomson, 2007). In diagnosing botulism, patient’s history and physical examination is taken into consideration but these are not enough to identify botulism. Diseases such as Guillain-Barre syndrome, stroke, and myasthenia gravis appear to be similar with botulism. Tests such as brain scan, spinal fluid examination, electromyography, or Tensilon test for myasthenia gravis are conducted in order to diagnose which disease. Another way of diagnosis is by injecting placing botulinum toxin to the patient’ serum or stool, then injecting it to a mice and observe for relevant symptoms; while other test of stool can be conducted by some state health department laboratories and at CDC (Bullock et al. , 2006). Otherwise, the patients should undergo passive immunization which has horse serum with anti-A, B, and E toxins. There is also trivalent antitoxin available in CDC, Atlanta and botulism toxoid (Evans Brachman, 1998). Cases of botulism vary depending on the types of botulism toxin. If there is respiratory failure and paralysis, the patient needs to be in ventilator for weeks and intensive medical care and the paralysis will improve. Respiratory failure can cause death but there is an antitoxin which can block the reaction of toxins on food-borne and wound botulism. The source on the wound, however, should be removed surgically. The recovery can take weeks nevertheless the progress of the disease will be prevented. Moreover, the death cases of botulism from the past fifty years decreased from 50% to 8%. Among those who survived poisoning, patients may experience fatigue and shortness of breathe that could last for years thus therapy is required (Bullock et al. , 2006). There are ways to prevent botulism. The source of most food-borne botulism is home-canned goods. Other sources can be from chopped garlic in oil, chili peppers, tomatoes, aluminum foil-wrapped potatoes (improperly cooked), and home canned/fermented fish. Hygienic procedures are necessary in order to prevent contamination especially in home canning and that oils with herbs and garlic should be refrigerated; baked potatoes wrapped in aluminum foil should be kept hot before serving or refrigerated; home-canned goods should be boiled before eating sine the botulism toxin will destroyed in high temperatures, and children below one year should not be fed with honey since Clostridium botulinum spores are present in honey. There are public education about botulism prevention and there are also experts on botulism available for consultancy in state health departments and CD (Bullock et al. , 2006). In the United States, the average botulism case is 110 every year were majority of these cases are infant botulism (72%). It is followed by followed by food-borne which is 25% and the rest are wound botulism. Outbreaks are usually caused by eating contaminated home-canned goods (Bullock et al. , 2006). Botulism outbreaks, on the other hand, are rare in tropical regions. Most occurred in temperate and colder regions during spring and winter seasons in the northern hemisphere such as Alaska, Canada, United States, Poland, United kingdom, Russia, Iran, and China (Doyle, Steinhart, Cochrane, 1994). The largest botulism outbreak in the United States in the last 25 years caused 30 cases where four were in severe conditions. The cause was from a potato-based dip that were wrapped in aluminum foil and stored in ambient temperature (Fratarnico, Bhunia, Smith, 2005). References Bullock, J. A. , Haddow, G. D. , Coppola, D. P. (2006). Introduction to Homeland Security. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=yHpkkc3ZqlMC Doyle, M. e. , Steinhart, C. E. , Cochrane, B. A. (1994). Food Safety 1994. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=S28jeel2VfUC Englelkirk, P. G. , Duebn-Engelkirk, J. (2007). Laboratory Analysis of Infectious Diseases. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=RfjRLEVax1QC Evans, A. S. , Brachman, P. S. (1998). Bacterial Infections of Human: Epidemiology and Control. Retrieved 31 may 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=xADJBP7iqRwC Fratarnico, P. M. , Bhunia, A. K. , Smith, J. L. (2005). Foodborne Pathogens: Microbiology and Molecular Biology. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=-HNavPPs-JoC Lewis, L. D. , Knight, A. , Lewis, B. , Lewis, C. (1995). Equine Clinical Nutrition: Feeding and Care. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=vpuTp_vwsegC Rosaler, M. (2003). Botulism. Retrieved 31 may 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=7srrKGDkswkC Sebaiha, M. , Peck, M. W. , Minton, N. P. , Thomson, N. R. (2007). Genome sequence of a proteolytic (Group I) Clostridium botulinum strain Hall A and comparative analysis of the clostridial genomes. Genome Research. Shimeld, L. A. (1999). Essentials of Diagnostic Microbiology. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=8Rn47SNdbYAC Wilkinson, V. M. , Gould, G. W. (1996). Food Irradiation: A Reference Guide. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=FpIpsqs7CRUC How to cite Botulism hospitalization, Papers

Air Quality as it Effects the Human Body free essay sample

Air quality, be it indoor or outdoor, has a profound, and until recently largely unknown, effect on the health and well-being of the human body.   A direct link from indoor particulate matter, biological contaminants, VOC’s and numerous other substances in the air to common health issues has been found (Garcia-Perez et al, 2009). The public is largely unaware of the problems beset them concerning this issue.   Air quality is difficult to see with the naked eye and many people are completely ignorant of some of the chemicals they breathe in on a daily basis. The most obvious effect of poor air quality is lung cancer.   Cancer clusters have been studied in the vicinity of known air pollution centers and a link has been proposed between the two (Garcia-Perez, 2009).   Other effects that are proposed to have a correlation to air quality are asthma, increased sensitization to allergens, and other respiratory symptoms. General levels of comfort are shown to be affected with an increase in headaches, sore throats, and eye irritation (Daisey et al, 2010).    Studies examining both indoor air quality and disease symptoms are not very numerous, which is an area that requires extensive further research. Children are more affected by the air in which they breathe for several reasons.   Decreased immunity when compared to adults leads to a higher airborne infection rate than those with an established immune system.   Culturally, children are not as much in command of their environment.   This is why schools and homes tend to be studied more than other areas.   Children are subjected to the air in which they are, many times, forced to breathe. While adults may be able to choose to change the ventilation of their surroundings or the materials in their area, children are not.   The leading reason for children’s susceptibility to air pollution, however,   is a factor of dosage.   Their smaller bodies naturally make them prone to a higher concentration of particulate matter or biological contaminants (Hricko et al, 2010). Some of the solutions that should be proposed to nurses and health care workers are obvious.   Proper ventilation is the first area a health care worker should look in improving air quality.   Numerous school atmospheres are below standards set by the ASHRAE standard (Daisey et al, 2010). The EPA backs up this claim but also suggesting that air be filtered continuosly, possibly by forced-air heating and cooling systems.   It is vital that air not be brought from the outside as that may create increased levels of particulate matter and pollution levels from outside (EPA.gov, 2010). Beyond the obvious implications of proper ventilation, education of the public of possible health hazards are necessary.   It is the responsibility of the health care worker to educate the public on possible hazardous materials that may be decreasing their air quality. Formaldehyde along with numerous other possible carcinogens have been found in the air of some schools (Daisey et al, 2010).   The EPA recommends that all potentially hazardous activities either be performed outside if possible or in a properly ventilated environment.   These activities include painting, welding, soldering, paint stripping even sanding along with numerous others.   Many times people are unaware of the impact simple activities can have on their own health. The immediate reaction of a concerned nurse is to change something they deem as a problem.   Caution is necessary, though, in all actions.   An example of a caring group changing a situation for the worse is that of impoverished families in 3rd world countries burning biomass fuels indoors.   It has been well documented by numerous organizations that air quality is severely diminished by burning wood or coal indoors.   However, when proper ventilation was installed in homes heated with biomass fuels, malaria increased significantly. Researchers found out after the fact that the smoke caused by burning the fuel was warding off mosquitoes that cause malaria (Biran et al, 2007).   This is not to say that nurses should not recommend accepted health precautions, it is simply a warning that all suggestions should be weighed against their possible consequences.   At the very least, a solution that benefits all those involved needs to be investigated.   In this case, proper mosquito screening needed to be installed along with better ventilation. The solutions to increasing air quality, especially for children, are simple when compared to numerous other health hazards.   Proper ventilation is both the most obvious and simplest method of improving IAQ.   Reducing the amount of air entering indoor environments by keeping windows closed and clearing indoor air of particulates and possible carcinogens via filtration systems are the two biggest ways to decrease health effects such as asthma, increased allergic reactions or even lung cancer. As with anything else, education of the public by the nurses is necessary for the problem to actually be solved.   It is important that people learn how to help themselves.   Health care workers are in the best position to do so. References Biran, A., Smith, L., Lines, J., Ensink, J., Cameron, M. (2007). Smoke and malaria: are interventions to reduce exposure to indoor air pollution likely to increase exposure to mosquitoes?. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 101, 1065-1071. Daisey, J., Angell, W., Apte, M. (2010). INDOOR AIR QUALITY, VENTILATION AND HEALTH SYMPTOMS IN SCHOOLS: AN ANALYSIS OF EXISTING INFORMATION. Indoor Air, 13(1), 53-64. Garcia, J., Coelho, L., Gouveia, C., Cerdeira, R., Louro, C., Ferreira, T., et al. (2005). Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1, 526-531.

Robert Frost Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening free essay sample

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening is about a man who stops to admire snowfall in woods as he is travelling from farms to market. Caught between reality and fantasy, the poem is full of contrasts and irony. Life is so busy that often at times adults cannot enjoy Earths beauty. The narrators description, The woods are lovely, dark and deep, sounds as if he Just realized how much beauty he s missing. Even when he recalls he has obligations to fulfill, it is as if he is taking one last look to store this memory for a later time. There are a few ways to view the contrast of civilization and nature. One example is laws against freedom. Another example is manners against animal instinct. These opposing ideas are present throughout the poem. The narrator even says, My little horse must think is queer- To stop without a farmhouse near. We will write a custom essay sample on Robert Frost: Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The horse has been taught to know only hard ork by the humans who trained him, so he is almost lost his sense of animal curiosity. Frost creates a sense of irony in the situation between the road the narrator is travelling, which symbolizes trade and economy, and the white woods where limitations that apply to society are nonexistent. When speaking of the woods owner, His house is in the village though, tells of the ironic contrast that exists between him and the narrator. The owner sees the woods solely as a financial investment, whereas the narrator views them in a somewhat spiritual light. In conclusion, Frosts Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening is full of contrasts and irony. As the narrator takes his last look of longing, he knows he must finish his duties. He is tired and cold. The realization that he still has far to go before there is rest is so exasperating that he repeats it to himself. And miles to go before I sleep. And miles to go before I sleep.